LOCATION: SARISKA TIGER RESERVE
NOVEMBER 2 , 2004
Riding into the Sariska Tiger Reserve, we were greeted by hordes of
monkeys. Lounging along the side of the road, mother's with babies
clinging to their chests, male monkeys watching the passing cars with
a bored look, and juveniles tumbling about in mock battles. When a
passing car tosses out a clump of bananas, there is a flurry of simian
grabbing, leaping, scampering and banana stuffing in the mouth before
another monkey steals it.
Riding into the outskirts of the park we made an assumption. There
would be no tiger sightings here. We thought there would be something
like a fence to keep the animals in the reserve. Later, local
villagers told us, "No fence." Tigers have been seen where you were
riding. We asked if in the last ten years there had been any tiger
attacks on humans. The response was puzzling. They assured us, "No
tiger attacks." Having learned that it is a good idea to ask a
question several times in a variety of ways to get at the answer, I
was also told, "But there have been tiger accidents." In one case the
tiger was confused and killed a man. In another case, the tiger killed
a girl who was defending her goat herd. It seems that the intent of
the tiger was taken into account. The tiger was not out hunting
humans. It simply got caught up in a series of unfortunate incidents
for the human.
The Sariska Tiger Reserve is part of Project Tiger, an effort to save
the dwindling tiger population. At the beginning of the 1900's the
tiger population was around 40,000. By 1972 the figure had dropped to
1,800. Here's an example of how difficult statistics can be. When I
asked our guide what the tiger population was in Sariska Park ten
years ago, he said the census showed over 30 tigers. The present count
is 27. So I asked, why the drop. He explained. The way to count tigers
ten years ago was based on sightings. The problem with a sighting is
whether you are looking at the same tiger. The new method combines
sightings with taking plaster casts of the tracks. A cat track is
something like a human finger print and can identify the big cats. So
the Sariska reserve has people go out when ever there is a sighting to
make a cast to identify the tiger. While there seem to be a drop in
numbers, this could be due to a more accurate counting technique and
there may have been fewer tigers earlier. I managed to get one of the
casts from a stack containing thousands made over the last ten years.
We received special permission to camp next to the park with our
camels. As the moon rose, we heard high pitched barks followed by the
silhouettes of jackals running past our tents.
Not only did I get sick at this point on the trip, but two of our
camels had problems with their noses where the pegs are located. A vet
suggested they have seven days to recuperate. We found a local to
watch over our camels. He would take them to the jungle each day to
feed. While two of the camels started to heal, Grey Beard injured her
nose, and has created a major problem. We are now told that she needs
to recuperated before recommencing the trip. We are having to rethink
the trip due to these events.
While the camels have been healing we have been making side trips.
We've made good friends with a number of guides who are taking us into
the park in search of a tiger. Finding a tiger is not easy. Especially
after the rainstorms we've had lately. Rainstorms mean that the
animals don't have to go to the major water holes and can get water
all over the park. To locate a tiger, the guides use three techniques.
First, they listen for the distress or warning call of other animals
such as sambar deer, monkeys, or birds. Secondly, they look for
vultures. Circling vultures may indicate a recent kill with a nearby
tiger. Third, they are on the look out for tracks. We've followed a
number of fresh tracks in hopes of finding a tiger. So far, no luck.
Some of the animals we have seen include sambar and spotted deer, one
of only two crocodiles in the park, a fluorescent turquoise
kingfisher, several mongoose, and Nilgai (a huge antelope like animal).
I mentioned that Dan had a close call that almost ended the trip. It
has also made us very cautious in the park. While going down a flight
of steps in the dark, he stepped on something soft. Looking down with
his torch, he saw the head of a viper sticking out from under his
sandal. Dan sprang back out of striking range. Fortunately, he had
stepped on this poisonous snake just behind the head so that it wasn't
able to bite him. If he had stepped on the tail it would have been
able to sink it's fangs into his unprotected foot. Remember, I said he
was wearing sandals. That would have ended the trip.
Laura Skibbie from New Zealand asked, "What are you going to do if you
are not able to go through Nepal." If you have followed the trip this
far, you know we are way off schedule. All kinds of challenges have
slowed down the trip. We are now looking at reaching Agra, site of the
Taj Mahal, as within our time frame, but still a major challenge. This
will require many modifications to our plan. Next we tell you about an
amazing coincidence that leads to the accomplishment of a major goal
of our trip.
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